Is fast growing deciduous tree occurring naturally throughout the greater part of India up to 1500 m and prefers moist fertile valleys with 750-4500 mm rainfall. It is planted extensively in Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Malaysia and on an experimental basis in other countries as well. It attains a moderate to large height up to 30 m with a girth of 1.2 to 4.5 m with a clear bole of 9-15 m. Gmelina arborea coppices very well with vigorous growth.
The timber is reasonably strong for its weight. It is used in construction, furniture, door and window panels among others. Once seasoned, it is a very steady timber and moderately resistant to decay and ranges from very resistant to moderately resistant to termites.
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